Cathead biscuits are a Southern classic, known for their large size and fluffy texture. These biscuits are perfect for breakfast or as a side to any meal. The name 'cathead' comes from their size, which is roughly as big as a cat's head. They are simple to make and require just a few basic ingredients.
If you don't usually bake, you might not have shortening or buttermilk in your pantry. Shortening is a type of fat used in baking to create a tender texture, and it can be found in the baking aisle. Buttermilk adds a tangy flavor and helps the biscuits rise; look for it in the dairy section.

Ingredients For Cathead Biscuits Recipe
Flour: The base of the biscuits, providing structure and texture.
Baking powder: A leavening agent that helps the biscuits rise and become fluffy.
Salt: Enhances the flavor of the biscuits.
Shortening: Adds tenderness and flakiness to the biscuits.
Buttermilk: Adds moisture and a slight tang, helping the biscuits rise.
Technique Tip for This Recipe
When cutting in the cold shortening, use a pastry cutter or two knives to ensure the mixture resembles coarse crumbs. This technique helps create a flaky texture in the biscuits. Additionally, handle the dough as little as possible to avoid overworking it, which can result in tough biscuits.
Suggested Side Dishes
Alternative Ingredients
all-purpose flour - Substitute with whole wheat flour: Whole wheat flour adds a nutty flavor and more fiber, though it may make the biscuits denser.
all-purpose flour - Substitute with gluten-free flour blend: For those with gluten intolerance, a gluten-free flour blend can be used to achieve a similar texture.
baking powder - Substitute with baking soda and cream of tartar: Use ¼ teaspoon baking soda and ½ teaspoon cream of tartar for each teaspoon of baking powder needed.
salt - Substitute with sea salt: Sea salt can be used for a slightly different mineral content and flavor profile.
cold shortening - Substitute with cold butter: Butter adds a richer flavor and can create a flakier texture in the biscuits.
cold shortening - Substitute with coconut oil: For a dairy-free option, cold coconut oil can be used, though it will impart a slight coconut flavor.
cold buttermilk - Substitute with milk and lemon juice: Mix ¾ cup milk with 1 tablespoon lemon juice or vinegar and let it sit for 5 minutes to mimic the acidity of buttermilk.
cold buttermilk - Substitute with yogurt: Plain yogurt can be thinned with a little water to achieve a similar consistency and tanginess.
Other Alternative Recipes
How to Store or Freeze This Recipe
- Allow the biscuits to cool completely before storing or freezing. This prevents condensation and sogginess.
- For short-term storage, place the biscuits in an airtight container or a resealable plastic bag. They can be kept at room temperature for up to 2 days.
- To extend their freshness, store the biscuits in the refrigerator. They will stay good for up to a week.
- For freezing, wrap each biscuit individually in plastic wrap or aluminum foil. This helps to prevent freezer burn and keeps them fresh.
- Place the wrapped biscuits in a resealable freezer bag or an airtight container. Label the bag with the date for easy tracking.
- When ready to enjoy, thaw the biscuits at room temperature or in the refrigerator overnight.
- To reheat, preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C). Place the biscuits on a baking sheet and bake for 10-15 minutes, or until warmed through.
- For a quicker option, microwave the biscuits on a microwave-safe plate for about 20-30 seconds. Be cautious not to overheat, as this can make them tough.
- If you prefer a crispy exterior, lightly brush the biscuits with butter before reheating in the oven. This adds a delightful golden crust.
- Enjoy your cathead biscuits with your favorite jam, gravy, or simply with a pat of butter.
How to Reheat Leftovers
Oven Method:
- Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C).
- Wrap the biscuits in aluminum foil to prevent them from drying out.
- Place the wrapped biscuits on a baking sheet and heat for about 10-15 minutes, or until they are warmed through.
Microwave Method:
- Place a damp paper towel over the biscuits to keep them moist.
- Microwave on medium power for 20-30 seconds. Check and add more time in 10-second increments if needed.
Skillet Method:
- Preheat a skillet over low heat.
- Add a small amount of butter or olive oil to the skillet.
- Place the biscuits in the skillet and cover with a lid.
- Heat for about 2-3 minutes on each side, or until warmed through.
Toaster Oven Method:
- Preheat your toaster oven to 350°F (175°C).
- Place the biscuits on the toaster oven rack or a small baking sheet.
- Heat for about 10 minutes, or until they are warmed through and slightly crispy on the outside.
Best Tools for This Recipe
Oven: Preheat to 425°F (220°C) for baking the biscuits.
Large mixing bowl: Used to whisk together the flour, baking powder, and salt.
Whisk: Helps to combine the dry ingredients evenly.
Pastry cutter: Cuts in the cold shortening until the mixture resembles coarse crumbs.
Measuring cups: Measures the flour, buttermilk, and shortening accurately.
Measuring spoons: Measures the baking powder and salt accurately.
Spatula: Stirs the buttermilk into the dry mixture until the dough comes together.
Floured surface: Used to turn out and knead the dough gently.
Rolling pin: Pats the dough into a 1-inch thick round.
Biscuit cutter: Cuts out the biscuits from the dough.
Baking sheet: Holds the biscuits while they bake in the oven.
Oven mitts: Protects your hands when placing and removing the baking sheet from the oven.
How to Save Time on This Recipe
Pre-measure ingredients: Measure out the flour, baking powder, and salt ahead of time to streamline the process.
Use a food processor: Quickly cut in the shortening by pulsing the dry ingredients and shortening together in a food processor.
Cold buttermilk: Keep the buttermilk in the fridge until the last moment to ensure it stays cold, which helps the biscuits rise better.
No-knead method: Instead of kneading, gently fold the dough a few times to save time and avoid overworking it.
Quick cleanup: Line your baking sheet with parchment paper for easy cleanup.

Cathead Biscuits Recipe
Ingredients
Main Ingredients
- 2 cups all-purpose flour
- 1 tablespoon baking powder
- 1 teaspoon salt
- ½ cup shortening cold
- ¾ cup buttermilk cold
Instructions
- Preheat your oven to 425°F (220°C).
- In a large mixing bowl, whisk together the flour, baking powder, and salt.
- Cut in the cold shortening until the mixture resembles coarse crumbs.
- Gradually add the buttermilk, stirring just until the dough comes together.
- Turn the dough out onto a lightly floured surface and knead gently a few times.
- Pat the dough into a 1-inch thick round. Cut out biscuits using a floured biscuit cutter or a glass.
- Place the biscuits on a baking sheet and bake for 15-20 minutes, or until golden brown.
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