Irish brown bread is a hearty and wholesome bread that has been a staple in Irish households for generations. This rustic loaf is known for its dense texture and rich, nutty flavor, making it the perfect accompaniment to soups, stews, or simply enjoyed with a pat of butter.
When preparing this recipe, you may need to purchase whole wheat flour and buttermilk. These ingredients are essential for achieving the authentic texture and flavor of traditional Irish brown bread. Whole wheat flour provides the bread with its characteristic density and nutty taste, while buttermilk adds a subtle tanginess and helps the bread rise.

Ingredients For Irish Brown Bread Recipe
Whole wheat flour: This flour is made from the entire wheat kernel, giving the bread a dense texture and rich, nutty flavor.
All-purpose flour: A versatile flour that helps balance the density of the whole wheat flour, resulting in a lighter loaf.
Baking soda: Acts as a leavening agent, helping the bread rise and achieve a tender crumb.
Salt: Enhances the flavor of the bread and balances the sweetness of the brown sugar.
Brown sugar: Adds a touch of sweetness and helps to create a slightly caramelized crust.
Buttermilk: Provides moisture, a subtle tang, and helps activate the baking soda for leavening.
Technique Tip for This Recipe
When mixing the dough, be careful not to overwork it. Overmixing can develop the gluten in the flour too much, resulting in a denser and tougher bread. Stir just until the ingredients are combined to ensure a tender crumb.
Suggested Side Dishes
Alternative Ingredients
whole wheat flour - Substitute with spelt flour: Spelt flour has a similar nutty flavor and texture, making it a great alternative to whole wheat flour.
all-purpose flour - Substitute with bread flour: Bread flour has a higher protein content, which can provide a slightly chewier texture, similar to all-purpose flour.
baking soda - Substitute with baking powder: Use three times the amount of baking powder to replace baking soda, as baking powder contains both an acid and a base.
salt - Substitute with sea salt: Sea salt can be used in the same quantity and provides a similar flavor profile.
brown sugar - Substitute with molasses and granulated sugar: Mix 1 tablespoon of molasses with 1 cup of granulated sugar to mimic the moisture and flavor of brown sugar.
buttermilk - Substitute with milk and lemon juice: Combine 1 tablespoon of lemon juice with enough milk to make 1 cup, let it sit for 5 minutes to thicken, mimicking the acidity and texture of buttermilk.
Other Alternative Recipes Similar to This Bread
How to Store/Freeze Your Bread
Allow the bread to cool completely before storing. This prevents condensation, which can make the bread soggy.
Wrap the Irish brown bread tightly in plastic wrap or aluminum foil. This helps to keep the bread fresh by preventing it from drying out.
Place the wrapped bread in an airtight container or a resealable plastic bag. This adds an extra layer of protection against air and moisture.
Store the bread at room temperature for up to 3 days. Keep it in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight.
For longer storage, freeze the bread. Wrap it in plastic wrap and then in aluminum foil to prevent freezer burn.
Label the bread with the date before placing it in the freezer. This helps you keep track of how long it has been stored.
To thaw, remove the bread from the freezer and let it sit at room temperature, still wrapped, until fully thawed. This usually takes a few hours.
For a quicker thaw, you can place the bread in a microwave on the defrost setting for a few minutes. Be cautious not to overheat, as this can dry out the bread.
Once thawed, you can refresh the bread by warming it in a preheated oven at 350°F (175°C) for about 10 minutes. This will help restore its crusty exterior and soft interior.
If you prefer, slice the bread before freezing. This allows you to take out only the slices you need, reducing waste and making it more convenient for quick use.
How to Reheat Leftovers
Oven Method: Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C). Wrap the Irish brown bread in aluminum foil to prevent it from drying out. Place it on a baking sheet and heat for about 10-15 minutes, or until warmed through. This method helps maintain the bread's crusty exterior and moist interior.
Toaster Oven Method: If you have a toaster oven, set it to 350°F (175°C). Slice the bread and place the slices directly on the rack or a baking sheet. Heat for 5-7 minutes. This method is great for achieving a slightly crispy texture on the outside while keeping the inside soft.
Microwave Method: Place a slice of Irish brown bread on a microwave-safe plate. Cover it with a damp paper towel to retain moisture. Microwave on medium power for 20-30 seconds. This method is quick but may make the bread a bit softer than other methods.
Stovetop Method: Heat a non-stick skillet over medium heat. Place slices of bread in the skillet and cover with a lid. Heat for 2-3 minutes on each side. This method can give the bread a slightly toasted exterior while keeping the inside warm and soft.
Steaming Method: If you have a steamer, place the bread slices in the steamer basket. Steam for about 5 minutes. This method helps retain moisture and is excellent for reheating without drying out the bread.
Air Fryer Method: Preheat your air fryer to 320°F (160°C). Place slices of Irish brown bread in the air fryer basket. Heat for 3-5 minutes. This method gives a nice crisp to the exterior while keeping the inside soft and warm.
Best Tools for Baking
Oven: Preheat to 425°F (220°C) to bake the bread.
Loaf pan: Grease this to hold the dough while baking.
Large mixing bowl: Combine the dry ingredients and mix the dough.
Spatula: Smooth the top of the dough in the loaf pan.
Measuring cups: Measure out the whole wheat flour, all-purpose flour, and buttermilk.
Measuring spoons: Measure the baking soda, salt, and brown sugar.
Wire rack: Cool the bread completely after baking.
Toothpick: Check if the bread is done by inserting it into the center.
How to Save Time on Baking
Pre-measure ingredients: Measure out whole wheat flour, all-purpose flour, baking soda, salt, and brown sugar in advance to save time during preparation.
Use parchment paper: Line your loaf pan with parchment paper instead of greasing it to make cleanup quicker.
Combine dry ingredients ahead: Mix the flours, baking soda, salt, and sugar the night before to streamline the process.
Room temperature buttermilk: Use buttermilk at room temperature to ensure it mixes more easily with the dry ingredients.

Irish Brown Bread Recipe
Ingredients
Main Ingredients
- 2 cups whole wheat flour
- 1 cup all-purpose flour
- 1 teaspoon baking soda
- 1 teaspoon salt
- 2 tablespoon brown sugar
- 2 cups buttermilk
Instructions
- Preheat your oven to 425°F (220°C). Grease a loaf pan.
- In a large mixing bowl, combine the whole wheat flour, all-purpose flour, baking soda, salt, and brown sugar.
- Make a well in the center and pour in the buttermilk. Stir until just combined.
- Transfer the dough to the prepared loaf pan and smooth the top with a spatula.
- Bake for 45 minutes, or until a toothpick inserted into the center comes out clean.
- Let the bread cool in the pan for 10 minutes, then transfer to a wire rack to cool completely.
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