Anadama bread is a traditional New England bread that combines the rich flavors of cornmeal and molasses. This hearty loaf has a slightly sweet taste and a dense, moist texture, making it perfect for breakfast or as a side to soups and stews. The origins of this bread are steeped in history, and it remains a beloved staple in many households.
When preparing to make Anadama bread, you might need to pick up a few specific ingredients. Molasses is a key component that gives the bread its distinctive sweetness and dark color. If you don't usually keep cornmeal in your pantry, you'll need to grab some from the baking aisle. Additionally, ensure you have active dry yeast on hand, as it's essential for the bread's rise.

Ingredients For Anadama Bread Recipe
Cornmeal: A coarse flour made from dried corn, providing texture and flavor.
Boiling water: Used to soften the cornmeal and create a smooth mixture.
Molasses: A thick, dark syrup that adds sweetness and depth of flavor.
Butter: Adds richness and moisture to the bread.
Salt: Enhances the overall flavor of the bread.
Active dry yeast: A leavening agent that helps the bread rise.
All-purpose flour: The main structure of the bread, providing the necessary gluten for texture.
Technique Tip for Making This Bread
When dissolving the yeast in warm water, ensure the water temperature is between 105°F and 115°F (40°C to 46°C). If the water is too hot, it can kill the yeast, preventing the dough from rising properly. Conversely, if the water is too cold, the yeast will not activate effectively, resulting in a dense loaf.
Suggested Side Dishes
Alternative Ingredients
cornmeal - Substitute with polenta: Polenta is a coarser grind of cornmeal and can be used in a similar manner, though it may slightly alter the texture.
boiling water - Substitute with hot milk: Hot milk can add a richer flavor and a slightly softer texture to the bread.
molasses - Substitute with honey: Honey provides a similar sweetness and moisture, though it will impart a different flavor profile.
softened butter - Substitute with vegetable oil: Vegetable oil can be used to provide the necessary fat content, though it will change the flavor slightly.
salt - Substitute with sea salt: Sea salt can be used in the same quantity and will provide a slightly different mineral content and flavor.
active dry yeast - Substitute with instant yeast: Instant yeast can be used in the same quantity and does not need to be dissolved in water first.
all-purpose flour - Substitute with bread flour: Bread flour has a higher protein content, which can result in a chewier texture and better rise.
Other Alternative Recipes Similar to This Bread
How to Store / Freeze This Bread
- Once your Anadama bread has cooled completely on a wire rack, wrap it tightly in plastic wrap or aluminum foil to maintain its freshness. This helps to keep the bread from drying out and preserves its delightful texture.
- For short-term storage, place the wrapped bread in a bread box or a resealable plastic bag. Store it at room temperature for up to 3 days. Avoid refrigerating the bread, as this can cause it to become stale more quickly.
- If you plan to enjoy the bread over a longer period, freezing is an excellent option. Slice the loaf before freezing, so you can easily thaw individual slices as needed. Wrap each slice in plastic wrap, then place them in a resealable freezer bag. This double-layer protection prevents freezer burn and keeps the bread fresh.
- Label the freezer bag with the date to keep track of its freshness. Anadama bread can be frozen for up to 3 months without losing its quality.
- When you're ready to enjoy a slice, remove it from the freezer and let it thaw at room temperature for about 30 minutes. For a quicker option, you can toast the frozen slice directly in a toaster or toaster oven.
- If you prefer to freeze the entire loaf, wrap it tightly in plastic wrap and then in aluminum foil. Place the wrapped loaf in a large resealable freezer bag. This method ensures the bread remains fresh and flavorful.
- To thaw a whole loaf, remove it from the freezer and let it sit at room temperature for several hours or overnight. Once thawed, you can refresh the crust by placing the loaf in a preheated 350°F (175°C) oven for about 10 minutes.
- For an extra touch of indulgence, serve your thawed Anadama bread with a spread of softened butter or a drizzle of molasses. This enhances the bread's rich, sweet flavor and makes for a delightful treat.
How to Reheat Leftovers
Oven Method: Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C). Wrap the Anadama bread in aluminum foil to prevent it from drying out. Place the wrapped bread on a baking sheet and heat for about 10-15 minutes, or until warmed through. This method helps maintain the bread's crusty exterior and soft interior.
Toaster Oven Method: If you have a toaster oven, preheat it to 350°F (175°C). Slice the Anadama bread and place the slices directly on the rack or on a baking sheet. Toast for about 5-7 minutes, checking frequently to ensure it doesn't get too crispy. This method is great for achieving a slightly toasted texture.
Microwave Method: Place a slice of Anadama bread on a microwave-safe plate. Cover it with a damp paper towel to keep it moist. Microwave on medium power for about 20-30 seconds. Be cautious not to overheat, as this can make the bread chewy.
Stovetop Method: Heat a skillet over medium heat. Add a small amount of butter or olive oil to the pan. Place the slices of Anadama bread in the skillet and cook for 1-2 minutes on each side, or until warmed through and slightly crispy. This method adds a delightful buttery crust to the bread.
Steaming Method: If you have a steamer, place the Anadama bread slices in the steamer basket. Steam for about 3-5 minutes, or until the bread is warmed through. This method keeps the bread moist and soft, similar to its original texture.
Best Tools for Making This Bread
Large mixing bowl: This is essential for combining the cornmeal and boiling water, as well as for mixing in the other ingredients.
Small bowl: Useful for dissolving the yeast in warm water.
Wooden spoon: Ideal for stirring the cornmeal mixture and incorporating the molasses, butter, and salt.
Measuring cups: Necessary for accurately measuring the cornmeal, molasses, and flour.
Measuring spoons: Needed for measuring the salt and yeast.
Kettle or pot: Used to boil the water required for the cornmeal mixture.
Thermometer: Helpful for ensuring the water is at the correct temperature for dissolving the yeast.
Floured surface: A clean, flat area dusted with flour for kneading the dough.
Bench scraper: Useful for handling and dividing the dough.
Greased bowl: Used for the dough to rise in, ensuring it doesn't stick.
Plastic wrap or clean towel: To cover the dough while it rises.
Loaf pan: For shaping and baking the bread.
Oven: Preheated to 375°F (190°C) for baking the bread.
Wire rack: For cooling the bread after it has been baked.
How to Save Time on Making This Bread
Prepare ingredients ahead: Measure out cornmeal, molasses, and other ingredients before starting. This saves time during the process.
Use a stand mixer: Knead the dough using a stand mixer with a dough hook to save effort and time.
Warm environment: Let the dough rise in a slightly warm oven (turned off) to speed up the rising process.
Preheat oven early: Start preheating the oven while the dough is rising to ensure it's ready when you need it.
Cool quickly: Remove the bread from the pan immediately and place on a wire rack to cool faster.

Anadama Bread Recipe
Ingredients
Main Ingredients
- 1 cup cornmeal
- 2 cups water boiling
- ½ cup molasses
- 1 tablespoon butter softened
- 1 teaspoon salt
- 1 packet active dry yeast
- 4 cups all-purpose flour
Instructions
- In a large mixing bowl, combine cornmeal and boiling water. Stir until smooth. Let cool to lukewarm.
- Add molasses, butter, and salt to the cornmeal mixture. Stir to combine.
- In a small bowl, dissolve yeast in warm water. Let stand until creamy, about 10 minutes.
- Add yeast mixture to the cornmeal mixture. Stir in flour, one cup at a time, until a soft dough forms.
- Turn dough onto a floured surface and knead until smooth and elastic, about 10 minutes.
- Place dough in a greased bowl, turning once to grease the top. Cover and let rise in a warm place until doubled, about 1 hour.
- Preheat oven to 375°F (190°C). Punch down dough and shape into a loaf. Place in a greased loaf pan. Cover and let rise until doubled, about 30 minutes.
- Bake in preheated oven for 40 minutes, or until the top is golden brown and the loaf sounds hollow when tapped.
- Remove from pan and cool on a wire rack.
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