This traditional Polish egg bread, known as chałka, is a delightful treat that combines a soft, fluffy texture with a slightly sweet flavor. Perfect for breakfast or as a side dish, this bread is sure to become a family favorite. The rich taste and beautiful golden color make it a standout addition to any meal.
Most of the ingredients for this recipe are common pantry staples, but you may need to pick up active dry yeast if you don't already have it. This ingredient is essential for helping the bread rise and achieve its fluffy texture. Additionally, make sure you have all-purpose flour on hand, as it forms the base of the dough.

Ingredients for Polish Egg Bread
All-purpose flour: The main ingredient that gives the bread its structure and texture.
Warmed milk: Helps to activate the yeast and adds moisture to the dough.
Sugar: Adds a touch of sweetness and helps to feed the yeast.
Salt: Enhances the flavor of the bread.
Melted butter: Adds richness and moisture to the dough.
Beaten eggs: Contributes to the bread's rich flavor and golden color.
Active dry yeast: The leavening agent that helps the bread rise and become fluffy.
Technique Tip for This Recipe
When kneading the dough, ensure you use the heel of your hand to push the dough away from you, then fold it back over itself and give it a quarter turn. This technique helps develop the gluten structure, resulting in a smoother and more elastic dough. If the dough is too sticky, add a little more flour gradually, but be careful not to add too much as it can make the bread dense.
Suggested Side Dishes
Alternative Ingredients
all-purpose flour - Substitute with bread flour: Bread flour has a higher protein content which can result in a chewier texture, suitable for bread recipes.
all-purpose flour - Substitute with whole wheat flour: Whole wheat flour adds a nutty flavor and more fiber, though it may make the bread denser.
warmed milk - Substitute with almond milk: Almond milk is a dairy-free alternative that can be used for those who are lactose intolerant or vegan.
warmed milk - Substitute with water: Water can be used in a pinch, though it will lack the richness that milk provides.
sugar - Substitute with honey: Honey adds a natural sweetness and moisture to the bread.
sugar - Substitute with maple syrup: Maple syrup provides a unique flavor and can be used as a natural sweetener.
salt - Substitute with sea salt: Sea salt can be used for a slightly different mineral content and flavor profile.
salt - Substitute with kosher salt: Kosher salt has larger grains and can be used in the same quantity for a similar taste.
melted butter - Substitute with margarine: Margarine is a non-dairy alternative that can be used in place of butter.
melted butter - Substitute with coconut oil: Coconut oil provides a different flavor and is a good option for those avoiding dairy.
large beaten eggs - Substitute with flax eggs: Flax eggs are a vegan alternative made from ground flaxseeds and water.
large beaten eggs - Substitute with applesauce: Applesauce can be used as an egg substitute to add moisture and a slight sweetness.
active dry yeast - Substitute with instant yeast: Instant yeast can be used in the same quantity and does not need to be dissolved in water before use.
active dry yeast - Substitute with fresh yeast: Fresh yeast can be used, but you will need to use about twice the amount as active dry yeast.
Other Alternative Recipes
How to Store / Freeze This Dish
- Allow the Polish egg bread to cool completely at room temperature before storing. This helps prevent condensation, which can make the bread soggy.
- Wrap the cooled loaf tightly in plastic wrap or aluminum foil to maintain its freshness. For an extra layer of protection, place the wrapped loaf in a resealable plastic bag.
- Store the wrapped bread at room temperature for up to 3 days. If you need to keep it longer, consider freezing.
- To freeze, slice the bread first. This allows you to take out only the number of slices you need, without having to thaw the entire loaf.
- Place the slices in a single layer on a baking sheet and freeze for about 1 hour. This prevents the slices from sticking together.
- Once the slices are frozen, transfer them to a resealable plastic freezer bag or an airtight container. Label the bag with the date to keep track of its freshness.
- For the best quality, consume the frozen bread within 2 to 3 months. When ready to eat, thaw the slices at room temperature or toast them directly from the freezer.
- If you prefer a warm slice, reheat the thawed bread in a preheated oven at 350°F (175°C) for about 10 minutes or until warmed through. This will revive its fresh-baked texture and aroma.
How to Reheat Leftovers
Oven Method: Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C). Wrap the Polish egg bread in aluminum foil to prevent it from drying out. Place it on a baking sheet and heat for about 10-15 minutes, or until warmed through. This method helps maintain the bread's original texture and flavor.
Toaster Oven Method: If you have a toaster oven, set it to 350°F (175°C). Slice the bread and place the slices directly on the rack or on a baking sheet. Toast for about 5-7 minutes. This method is quicker and gives the bread a slightly crispy edge.
Microwave Method: Place a slice of Polish egg bread on a microwave-safe plate. Cover it with a damp paper towel to prevent it from drying out. Microwave on medium power for about 20-30 seconds. This method is the fastest but can make the bread a bit chewy if overdone.
Stovetop Method: Heat a non-stick skillet over medium heat. Lightly butter both sides of the bread slices and place them in the skillet. Cook for about 2-3 minutes on each side until warmed through and slightly crispy. This method adds a delightful buttery flavor to the bread.
Steaming Method: If you have a steamer, place the Polish egg bread slices in the steamer basket. Steam for about 5 minutes. This method keeps the bread moist and soft, perfect for those who prefer a tender texture.
Best Tools for This Recipe
Mixing bowl: Used to combine the warm milk, sugar, and yeast, and later to mix in the eggs, melted butter, and salt.
Measuring cups: Essential for accurately measuring the flour, milk, and sugar.
Measuring spoons: Necessary for measuring the salt and yeast.
Whisk: Helps in beating the eggs and mixing the ingredients together.
Wooden spoon: Useful for gradually adding and mixing the flour into the wet ingredients.
Floured surface: Provides a workspace to knead the dough until it becomes smooth and elastic.
Greased bowl: Used to place the dough for rising, ensuring it doesn't stick.
Kitchen towel: Covers the bowl while the dough rises, keeping it warm and draft-free.
Baking sheet: Holds the shaped loaf for baking in the oven.
Oven: Preheated to 350°F (175°C) for baking the bread.
Cooling rack: Allows the bread to cool evenly after baking, preventing it from becoming soggy.
How to Save Time on Making This Recipe
Prepare ingredients in advance: Measure and set out all ingredients before starting. This reduces prep time and ensures a smoother process.
Use a stand mixer: If you have a stand mixer, use it to mix and knead the dough. This saves time and effort compared to kneading by hand.
Warm place for rising: Speed up the dough rising by placing it in a slightly warm oven. Preheat the oven to 200°F (93°C) for a few minutes, then turn it off before placing the dough inside.
Double batch: Make a double batch and freeze one loaf. This way, you have fresh bread ready for future use without extra effort.

Polish Egg Bread Recipe
Ingredients
Main Ingredients
- 4 cups All-purpose flour
- 1 cup Milk warmed
- 2 tablespoon Sugar
- 2 teaspoon Salt
- 2 tablespoon Butter melted
- 2 large Eggs beaten
- 1 packet Active dry yeast
Instructions
- 1. In a mixing bowl, combine warm milk, sugar, and yeast. Let it sit for about 5 minutes until frothy.
- 2. Add beaten eggs, melted butter, and salt to the yeast mixture. Mix well.
- 3. Gradually add flour, one cup at a time, mixing until a dough forms.
- 4. Knead the dough on a floured surface for about 10 minutes until smooth and elastic.
- 5. Place the dough in a greased bowl, cover, and let it rise in a warm place for about 1 hour or until doubled in size.
- 6. Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C). Punch down the dough and shape it into a loaf. Place it on a greased baking sheet.
- 7. Bake for 30 minutes or until golden brown. Let it cool before slicing.
Nutritional Value
Keywords
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