Russian black bread is a hearty and flavorful loaf that combines a variety of flours and unique ingredients to create a dense, dark bread. This bread is perfect for those who enjoy robust flavors and a chewy texture. It's a great accompaniment to soups, stews, or simply enjoyed with a spread of butter.
Some ingredients in this recipe might not be commonly found in your pantry. Rye flour and whole wheat flour are essential for the bread's texture and flavor. Cocoa powder and instant coffee add depth to the color and taste, while molasses provides a subtle sweetness. Caraway seeds give the bread its distinctive aroma and flavor.

Ingredients for Russian Black Bread Recipe
Rye flour: Provides a dense texture and earthy flavor to the bread.
Whole wheat flour: Adds a nutty taste and enhances the bread's nutritional value.
Bread flour: Contributes to the bread's structure and chewiness.
Cocoa powder: Adds a deep color and slight bitterness to balance the flavors.
Instant coffee: Enhances the dark color and adds a subtle coffee flavor.
Molasses: Provides sweetness and a rich, complex flavor.
Caraway seeds: Impart a distinctive, aromatic flavor.
Salt: Enhances the overall taste of the bread.
Active dry yeast: Leavens the bread, making it rise.
Warm water: Activates the yeast and helps form the dough.
Technique Tip for This Recipe
When kneading the dough, ensure you use the heel of your hand to push it away from you, then fold it back over itself. This technique helps develop the gluten in the bread flour and whole wheat flour, giving the bread its structure and chewiness. If the dough becomes too sticky, sprinkle a little more bread flour on your work surface, but be careful not to add too much, as this can make the bread dense.
Suggested Side Dishes
Alternative Ingredients
rye flour - Substitute with pumpernickel flour: Pumpernickel flour has a similar flavor profile and texture, making it a good alternative for rye flour.
whole wheat flour - Substitute with spelt flour: Spelt flour has a slightly nutty flavor and similar nutritional profile, making it a suitable replacement for whole wheat flour.
bread flour - Substitute with all-purpose flour: All-purpose flour can be used in place of bread flour, though the texture may be slightly less chewy.
cocoa powder - Substitute with carob powder: Carob powder has a similar color and slightly sweet taste, making it a good substitute for cocoa powder.
instant coffee - Substitute with espresso powder: Espresso powder has a stronger flavor and can be used in smaller amounts to achieve a similar taste.
molasses - Substitute with dark corn syrup: Dark corn syrup has a similar consistency and sweetness, making it a good alternative to molasses.
caraway seeds - Substitute with fennel seeds: Fennel seeds have a similar anise-like flavor and can be used in place of caraway seeds.
salt - Substitute with sea salt: Sea salt can be used in the same quantity and provides a similar flavor to regular salt.
active dry yeast - Substitute with instant yeast: Instant yeast can be used in the same quantity and does not require proofing, making it a convenient alternative.
warm water - Substitute with warm milk: Warm milk can add a richer flavor and softer texture to the bread, making it a good substitute for warm water.
Other Alternative Recipes Similar to This Bread
How to Store / Freeze This Bread
Allow the Russian Black Bread to cool completely on a wire rack before storing. This ensures that any residual moisture evaporates, preventing the bread from becoming soggy.
For short-term storage, place the bread in a bread box or wrap it in a clean, dry kitchen towel. This method keeps the crust crisp while maintaining the bread's moisture.
If you prefer using plastic, wrap the bread tightly in plastic wrap or place it in a resealable plastic bag. This method is effective for keeping the bread fresh for up to 3 days at room temperature.
For longer storage, consider freezing the bread. Slice the loaf before freezing to make it easier to thaw only the amount you need. Wrap each slice or the entire loaf in plastic wrap, followed by a layer of aluminum foil to prevent freezer burn.
Place the wrapped bread in a freezer-safe bag or an airtight container. Label it with the date to keep track of its freshness. The bread can be stored in the freezer for up to 3 months.
When ready to use, thaw the bread at room temperature. For a quicker option, you can use a microwave or toaster oven. If using a microwave, wrap the bread in a damp paper towel and heat for 10-15 seconds. For a toaster oven, place the slices directly on the rack and toast until warm and slightly crispy.
To refresh the bread's crust after thawing, preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C). Place the bread directly on the oven rack and bake for 5-10 minutes. This will help restore its original texture and flavor.
Avoid storing the bread in the refrigerator, as this can cause it to dry out and become stale more quickly.
How to Reheat Leftovers
Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C). Wrap the Russian Black Bread in aluminum foil to prevent it from drying out. Place it directly on the oven rack and heat for about 10-15 minutes until it’s warmed through.
For a quicker method, use a microwave. Place a slice of Russian Black Bread on a microwave-safe plate. Cover it with a damp paper towel to maintain moisture. Microwave on medium power for 20-30 seconds. Check and repeat if necessary.
If you prefer a crispy crust, use a toaster oven. Set it to 350°F (175°C) and place the Russian Black Bread directly on the rack. Toast for about 5-7 minutes, checking frequently to avoid over-crisping.
For a stovetop method, heat a skillet over medium heat. Lightly butter both sides of the Russian Black Bread slice and place it in the skillet. Cook for about 2-3 minutes on each side until it’s warmed through and slightly crispy.
If you have a steamer, you can use it to reheat the Russian Black Bread. Place the bread in a steamer basket over boiling water for about 5 minutes. This method keeps the bread moist and soft.
For a unique twist, try reheating the Russian Black Bread on a grill. Preheat the grill to medium heat. Lightly brush the bread with olive oil and place it on the grill for about 1-2 minutes per side. This adds a smoky flavor and a slight crunch.
Best Tools for This Recipe
Mixing bowl: Used to combine the dry ingredients and later mix the dough.
Separate bowl: Used to dissolve the yeast in warm water and mix with molasses.
Measuring cups: Essential for accurately measuring the flour, cocoa powder, molasses, and water.
Measuring spoons: Used to measure the cocoa powder, instant coffee, caraway seeds, salt, and yeast.
Wooden spoon: Handy for stirring the yeast mixture and combining it with the dry ingredients.
Floured surface: A clean, flat area dusted with flour for kneading the dough.
Damp cloth: Used to cover the dough during its rising phases to keep it moist.
Greased bowl: Holds the dough while it rises for the first time.
Loaf pan: The container in which the dough is shaped and baked.
Oven: Preheated to 375°F (190°C) for baking the bread.
Wire rack: Used to cool the bread after it is baked.
Pastry brush: Optional, but useful for greasing the bowl and loaf pan.
How to Save Time on Making This Bread
Pre-measure ingredients: Measure all ingredients ahead of time to streamline the process.
Use a stand mixer: A stand mixer can knead the dough for you, saving time and effort.
Proof in a warm oven: Use your oven's proof setting or warm it slightly to speed up the rising process.
Instant-read thermometer: Check the bread's internal temperature to ensure it's done, reducing guesswork.
Batch prep: Double the recipe and freeze one loaf for later, saving time on future baking.

Russian Black Bread
Ingredients
Main Ingredients
- 2 cups Rye Flour
- 1 cup Whole Wheat Flour
- 1 cup Bread Flour
- 2 tablespoon Cocoa Powder
- 1 tablespoon Instant Coffee
- 2 tablespoon Molasses
- 1 tablespoon Caraway Seeds
- 1 teaspoon Salt
- 2 teaspoon Active Dry Yeast
- 1.5 cups Warm Water
Instructions
- In a large mixing bowl, combine the rye flour, whole wheat flour, bread flour, cocoa powder, instant coffee, caraway seeds, and salt.
- In a separate bowl, dissolve the yeast in warm water and let it sit for about 5 minutes until it becomes frothy.
- Add the molasses to the yeast mixture and stir well.
- Pour the yeast mixture into the dry ingredients and mix until a dough forms.
- Knead the dough on a floured surface for about 10 minutes until it becomes smooth and elastic.
- Place the dough in a greased bowl, cover it with a damp cloth, and let it rise in a warm place for about 1.5 hours or until it has doubled in size.
- Preheat your oven to 375°F (190°C).
- Punch down the dough and shape it into a loaf. Place it in a greased loaf pan.
- Cover the loaf pan with a damp cloth and let it rise for another 30 minutes.
- Bake in the preheated oven for 45 minutes or until the bread sounds hollow when tapped.
- Remove from the oven and let it cool on a wire rack before slicing.
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