Johnny cakes, also known as journey cakes, are a delightful and simple treat that hails from early American cuisine. These golden, crispy cakes are perfect for breakfast or as a side dish, offering a comforting blend of cornmeal and flour with a touch of sweetness. They are easy to make and can be enjoyed warm with a pat of butter or a drizzle of syrup.
Most of the ingredients for this recipe are common pantry staples, but you might need to check if you have cornmeal on hand. Cornmeal is a coarse flour ground from dried corn and is essential for the texture and flavor of johnny cakes. If you don't have it, you can find it in the baking aisle of most supermarkets.

Ingredients For Johnny Cake Recipe
Cornmeal: This is the primary ingredient that gives johnny cakes their unique texture and flavor. Flour: All-purpose flour helps to bind the ingredients together and provides structure. Sugar: Adds a touch of sweetness to the cakes. Salt: Enhances the overall flavor of the cakes. Baking powder: Helps the cakes rise and become fluffy. Milk: Provides moisture and helps to combine the dry ingredients. Butter: Adds richness and flavor to the cakes. Egg: Acts as a binder and adds richness to the batter.
Technique Tip for This Recipe
When mixing the cornmeal and flour with the other dry ingredients, ensure they are well combined to avoid any lumps. This will help create a smoother batter. Also, when whisking the milk, melted butter, and egg, make sure the butter is not too hot, as it could cook the egg prematurely. Pour the wet ingredients into the dry ingredients gradually, stirring gently to avoid overmixing, which can result in a dense johnny cake. When cooking in the skillet, maintain a consistent medium heat to ensure even browning and avoid burning.
Suggested Side Dishes
Alternative Ingredients
cornmeal - Substitute with polenta: Polenta is essentially a coarser grind of cornmeal and can be used in a similar manner, providing a similar texture and flavor.
all-purpose flour - Substitute with whole wheat flour: Whole wheat flour adds a slightly nutty flavor and more fiber, making the dish a bit healthier.
sugar - Substitute with honey: Honey provides a natural sweetness and adds a bit of moisture to the batter.
salt - Substitute with sea salt: Sea salt can be used in the same quantity and provides a slightly different mineral profile.
baking powder - Substitute with baking soda and cream of tartar: Use ¼ teaspoon baking soda and ½ teaspoon cream of tartar to replace 1 teaspoon of baking powder.
milk - Substitute with almond milk: Almond milk is a good dairy-free alternative that provides a similar consistency and flavor.
butter - Substitute with coconut oil: Coconut oil can be used in the same quantity and adds a subtle coconut flavor while being dairy-free.
egg - Substitute with flax egg: Mix 1 tablespoon of ground flaxseed with 3 tablespoons of water to replace one egg, making the recipe vegan-friendly.
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How to Store / Freeze This Recipe
- Allow the johnny cake to cool completely before storing. This prevents condensation, which can make the cake soggy.
- Wrap the johnny cake tightly in plastic wrap or aluminum foil to maintain its moisture and prevent it from drying out.
- Place the wrapped johnny cake in an airtight container or a resealable plastic bag for added protection.
- Store the johnny cake at room temperature for up to 2 days. For longer storage, refrigerate it for up to a week.
- To freeze, wrap the johnny cake in plastic wrap, then in aluminum foil to prevent freezer burn.
- Label the wrapped johnny cake with the date to keep track of its freshness.
- Place the wrapped johnny cake in a freezer-safe bag or container and freeze for up to 3 months.
- To thaw, remove the johnny cake from the freezer and let it sit at room temperature for a few hours or overnight in the refrigerator.
- Reheat the johnny cake in a preheated oven at 350°F (175°C) for about 10-15 minutes, or until warmed through. Alternatively, you can reheat individual slices in a toaster or microwave.
- Enjoy your johnny cake with a pat of butter, a drizzle of honey, or a dollop of jam for an extra touch of sweetness.
How to Reheat Leftovers
Oven Method: Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C). Wrap the Johnny Cake in aluminum foil to prevent it from drying out. Place it on a baking sheet and heat for about 10-15 minutes, or until warmed through. This method helps maintain the cake's texture and flavor.
Microwave Method: Place a slice of Johnny Cake on a microwave-safe plate. Cover it with a damp paper towel to keep it moist. Microwave on medium power for 30-45 seconds. Check if it's warm enough; if not, continue in 15-second intervals. Be cautious not to overheat, as it can become rubbery.
Skillet Method: Heat a non-stick skillet over medium-low heat. Add a small amount of butter or oil to the skillet. Place the Johnny Cake in the skillet and heat for about 2-3 minutes on each side, or until warmed through. This method can help restore some of the original crispiness.
Toaster Method: If you have a toaster oven, place the Johnny Cake directly on the rack or on a small baking sheet. Toast on a low setting for 3-5 minutes, checking frequently to avoid burning. This method is quick and can give a nice, slightly crispy edge.
Steaming Method: If you want to retain maximum moisture, place the Johnny Cake in a steamer basket over boiling water. Cover and steam for about 5 minutes. This method is gentle and helps keep the cake soft and moist.
Best Tools for This Recipe
Skillet: A flat-bottomed pan used for cooking the johnny cakes over medium heat.
Mixing bowl: A large bowl used to combine the dry ingredients.
Mixing bowl: Another bowl used to whisk together the wet ingredients.
Whisk: A tool used to beat the milk, melted butter, and egg together.
Measuring cups: Used to measure out the cornmeal, flour, sugar, and milk accurately.
Measuring spoons: Used to measure the salt and baking powder precisely.
Spatula: Used to stir the wet and dry ingredients together and to flip the johnny cakes in the skillet.
Butter knife: Used to measure and cut the butter before melting it.
Stove: The heat source for preheating the skillet and cooking the johnny cakes.
How to Save Time on Making This Recipe
Pre-measure ingredients: Measure out all cornmeal, flour, sugar, and other ingredients ahead of time to streamline the process.
Use one bowl: Combine the dry ingredients first, then add the wet ingredients directly to the same bowl to save on cleanup time.
Preheat the skillet: Start preheating your skillet while you mix the batter to ensure it’s ready when you are.
Batch cooking: If your skillet is large enough, cook multiple johnny cakes at once to reduce overall cooking time.
Melt butter in microwave: Quickly melt the butter in the microwave instead of on the stove.

Johnny Cake Recipe
Ingredients
Main Ingredients
- 1 cup Cornmeal
- 1 cup All-purpose flour
- ¼ cup Sugar
- 1 teaspoon Salt
- 1 teaspoon Baking powder
- 1 cup Milk
- 2 tablespoon Butter, melted
- 1 Egg
Instructions
- Preheat your skillet over medium heat.
- In a mixing bowl, combine cornmeal, flour, sugar, salt, and baking powder.
- In another bowl, whisk together milk, melted butter, and egg.
- Pour the wet ingredients into the dry ingredients and stir until just combined.
- Pour batter into the preheated skillet and cook until golden brown on both sides, about 10 minutes per side.
- Serve warm.
Nutritional Value
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