Bavarian pretzels are a beloved snack originating from Germany, known for their distinctive shape and chewy texture. Perfect for any occasion, these pretzels are a delightful treat that can be enjoyed on their own or with a variety of dips.
Most of the ingredients for Bavarian pretzels are common pantry staples, but you might need to pick up active dry yeast and coarse salt if you don't already have them. Additionally, baking soda is essential for the boiling step that gives the pretzels their unique texture.

Ingredients for Bavarian Pretzels
All-purpose flour: The base of the dough, providing structure and texture.
Active dry yeast: Helps the dough rise and gives the pretzels their airy texture.
Warm water: Activates the yeast and brings the dough together.
Sugar: Feeds the yeast and adds a touch of sweetness.
Salt: Enhances the flavor of the pretzels.
Baking soda: Used in the boiling step to give the pretzels their chewy crust.
Egg: Brushed on top for a shiny, golden finish.
Coarse salt: Sprinkled on top for that classic pretzel taste.
Technique Tip for This Recipe
When shaping the pretzels, make sure to roll the dough ropes evenly to ensure uniform baking. To achieve the classic pretzel shape, form a U with the rope, then cross the ends over each other twice before pressing them down onto the bottom of the U. This will help the pretzels maintain their shape during boiling and baking.
Suggested Side Dishes
Alternative Ingredients
all-purpose flour - Substitute with bread flour: Bread flour has a higher protein content which can give the pretzels a chewier texture.
active dry yeast - Substitute with instant yeast: Instant yeast can be mixed directly with dry ingredients and doesn't need to be dissolved in water first.
warm water - Substitute with milk: Milk can add a richer flavor and softer texture to the pretzels.
sugar - Substitute with honey: Honey adds a subtle sweetness and can help with browning.
salt - Substitute with sea salt: Sea salt can provide a more complex flavor profile.
baking soda - Substitute with food-grade lye: Food-grade lye is traditionally used in Bavarian pretzels for a more authentic taste and darker crust.
egg - Substitute with milk: Milk can be used as an egg wash alternative to give the pretzels a shiny finish.
coarse salt - Substitute with flaky sea salt: Flaky sea salt can provide a similar crunch and burst of salty flavor.
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How to Store or Freeze Your Pretzels
- To keep your Bavarian pretzels fresh, store them in an airtight container at room temperature. They will stay soft and delicious for up to two days.
- If you want to enjoy them for a longer period, consider freezing. First, let the pretzels cool completely on a wire rack.
- Once cooled, wrap each pretzel individually in plastic wrap or aluminum foil. This helps to prevent freezer burn and keeps them tasting fresh.
- Place the wrapped pretzels in a freezer-safe bag or container. Label with the date to keep track of their freshness.
- When you're ready to enjoy a pretzel, remove it from the freezer and let it thaw at room temperature for about 30 minutes.
- For a warm, freshly-baked experience, preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C). Place the thawed pretzels on a baking sheet and bake for 5-7 minutes until heated through.
- Alternatively, you can reheat them in a microwave. Place a pretzel on a microwave-safe plate and cover with a damp paper towel. Microwave on high for 20-30 seconds.
- For an extra touch, brush the reheated pretzels with melted butter and sprinkle with a bit more coarse salt before serving.
How to Reheat Leftovers
Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C). Place the pretzels on a baking sheet lined with parchment paper. Lightly spritz them with water to help retain moisture. Bake for about 5-7 minutes until they are warm and slightly crisp.
For a quicker method, use a microwave. Wrap each pretzel in a damp paper towel and microwave on high for 20-30 seconds. This will keep them soft and warm without drying out.
If you have an air fryer, preheat it to 320°F (160°C). Place the pretzels in the basket in a single layer. Heat for 3-4 minutes, checking halfway through to ensure they don't overcook.
To reheat on the stovetop, use a non-stick skillet over medium heat. Add a small amount of butter or olive oil to the pan. Place the pretzels in the skillet and cover with a lid. Heat for 2-3 minutes on each side until warmed through and slightly crispy.
For a toaster oven, preheat to 350°F (175°C). Place the pretzels directly on the rack or on a baking sheet. Heat for 5-6 minutes until they are warm and have a slight crunch.
Essential Tools for This Recipe
Large bowl: Used to dissolve the yeast and sugar in warm water and to mix the dough ingredients together.
Measuring cups: Essential for accurately measuring the flour, water, and other ingredients.
Measuring spoons: Necessary for measuring smaller quantities like sugar, salt, and baking soda.
Wooden spoon: Useful for mixing the dough until it forms.
Floured surface: Needed for kneading the dough to achieve a smooth and elastic texture.
Greased bowl: Used to let the dough rise without sticking.
Kitchen towel: To cover the dough while it rises.
Baking sheet: Lined with parchment paper to bake the pretzels.
Parchment paper: Prevents the pretzels from sticking to the baking sheet.
Large pot: Used to boil water and baking soda for dipping the pretzels.
Slotted spoon: Helps to dip and remove the pretzels from the boiling water.
Pastry brush: For brushing the pretzels with beaten egg.
Wire rack: Allows the pretzels to cool evenly after baking.
How to Save Time on This Recipe
Prepare ingredients ahead: Measure and set out all ingredients before starting. This ensures a smooth workflow.
Use a stand mixer: If you have a stand mixer, use it to mix and knead the dough to save time and effort.
Quick rise method: Place the dough in a warm oven (around 100°F) to speed up the rising process.
Shape efficiently: Roll and shape all pretzels at once before boiling to streamline the process.
Boil in batches: Boil multiple pretzels at once to save time, but ensure they don’t stick together.

Bavarian Pretzels Recipe
Ingredients
Dough
- 4 cups all-purpose flour
- 1 packet active dry yeast
- 1 ½ cups warm water
- 1 tablespoon sugar
- 2 teaspoon salt
- ¼ cup baking soda for boiling
- 1 large egg beaten, for egg wash
- to taste coarse salt for topping
Instructions
- In a large bowl, dissolve the yeast and sugar in warm water. Let it sit for about 5 minutes until it becomes frothy.
- Add the flour and salt to the yeast mixture. Mix until a dough forms.
- Knead the dough on a floured surface for about 5-7 minutes until smooth and elastic.
- Place the dough in a greased bowl, cover, and let it rise in a warm place for about 1 hour or until doubled in size.
- Preheat your oven to 450°F (230°C). Line a baking sheet with parchment paper.
- In a large pot, bring 10 cups of water and the baking soda to a boil.
- Divide the dough into 8 equal pieces. Roll each piece into a long rope and shape into a pretzel.
- Using a slotted spoon, dip each pretzel into the boiling water for about 30 seconds. Remove and place on the prepared baking sheet.
- Brush each pretzel with the beaten egg and sprinkle with coarse salt.
- Bake for 12-15 minutes or until golden brown. Let cool on a wire rack before serving.
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